Which legislation requires state and local planning groups to review or develop hazardous materials response plans?

The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) establishes requirements for state and local governments to create and review emergency response plans for hazardous materials incidents. Specifically, it mandates that local planning groups involve various stakeholders, including emergency responders and community representatives, to develop comprehensive response strategies.

EPCRA was enacted in response to the growing concern over the release of hazardous substances and the need for communities to effectively plan for potential chemical emergencies. The legislation ensures that local governments are equipped to handle hazardous materials incidents, promotes public awareness of chemical hazards, and facilitates communication between different levels of government and the community.

This focus on local and state planning underscores the importance of preparedness, providing communities the resources and information needed to protect public health and safety in the event of a hazardous materials incident. The other options, while significant in their respective fields, do not specifically require the development or review of hazardous materials response plans in the same manner as EPCRA.